- Creating the Block Patterns: Intricate patterns & designs are drawn manually by artisans, which are subsequently transferred to wooden blocks.
- Cutting the Blocks: The patterns are then hand carved by experienced artisans into blocks with precision. The carving process requires immense precision, as even the slightest mistake can affect the final print. The level of detail and intricacy in the carving determines the sharpness and clarity of the final design.
- Preparation of the Fabric: Natural fibers like cotton or linen are washed and prepared for printing.
- Preparation of Colors: The required colors are prepared by mixing pigments with a binder and fixer to achieve the desired shade and consistency for block printing.
- Dyeing and Printing the Blocks: The blocks are dyed and transferred to the fabric, replicating the design. This step is repeated as many times as needed, aligning the blocks carefully to ensure the pattern flows seamlessly across the fabric. Different blocks are used for each color, and the process is repeated multiple times for multi-colored prints.
- Drying and Fixing the Print: The fabric dries out naturally, fixing the dye. Once dry, the print is heat-set or steamed to ensure the colors are vibrant and long-lasting.
The Unique Charm of Block Printing
Each block print is unique in character due to the hand-crafted process. Character and uniqueness are imparted by minute imperfections, and each piece can be identified apart from mass-produced clothing.